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DragonBoatFestival(端午节)
5thdayofthe5thlunarmonth
来自TheDragonBoatFestiva360问答l,alsocalledtheDua气套犯妈儿nwuFestival,iscelebratedonthefifthdayoft沿立结了练hefifthmonthaccordingtotheChinesecalendar.Forthousandsofyears,thefestivalhasbeenmarkedbyeatingzongzi(gluti英呀称掉广香社值雷nousrice(糯米)wrappedtoformapyramidusingbambooorreedleaves)己茶认病属的负飞革审眼andracingdrago回nboats.
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Thefestivalisbestknownforit装门增sdragon-boatraces,especiallyinthesouthernprovinceswheretherearemanyriversandlakes.Thisregatta(赛舟会)commemoratesthedeathofQuYuan,anhonestministerwhoissaidtohavecommittedsuicidebydrowninghims脱声左束始elfinariver.
QuwasaministeroftheStateo胞岩fChusituate宣德剧岩微味正爱象超dinpresent-dayHunanandHubeiprovi十杨nces,duringtheWarringStatesPeriod(475-香作轮过轴深缺祖略树黄221BC)(战国时期).Hewasupright,loyalandhighlyesteemed齐天那模宁能今易forhiswisecounselthatbroughtpeaceandprosperitytothestate.However,whenadishonestandcorruptprincevilifiedQu,h值牛操急威ewasdisgracedanddismissedfromoffice.Realizingthatthecountrywasnowinthe放势夜神广历七注死九模handsofevilandcorruptofficials,Qug收希罪此信rabbedalargestoneandleaptintotheMiluoRiveronthefi别独升鸡安为fthdayoft宪收hefifthmonth.Nearbyfishermenrushedovertotryandsavehimbutwereunabletoevenrecoverhisbody.Thereafter,thestatedeclinedandwaseventuallyconqueredbytheStateofQin.
ThepeopleofChuwhomournedthedeathofQuthrewriceintotherivertofeedhisghosteveryyearonthefifthdayofthefifthmonth.Butoneyear,thespiritofQuappearedandtoldthemournersthatahugereptile(爬行动物)intheriverhadstolentherice.Thespiritthenadvisedthemtowrapthericeinsilkandbinditwithfivedifferent-coloredthreadsbeforetossingitintotheriver.
DuringtheDuanwuFestival,aglutinousricepuddingcalledzongziiseatentosymbolizethericeofferingstoQu.Ingredientssuchasbeans,lotusseeds(莲子),chestnuts(栗子),porkfatandthegoldenyolkofasaltedduckeggareoftenaddedtotheglutinousrice.Thepuddingisthenwrappedwithbambooleaves,boundwithakindofraffiaandboiledinsaltwaterforhours.
Thedragon-boatracessymbolizethemanyattemptstorescueandrecoverQu'sbody.Atypicaldragonboatrangesfrom50-100feetinlength,withabeamofabout5.5feet,accommodatingtwopaddlersseatedsidebyside.
Awoodendragonheadisattachedatthebow,andadragontailatthestern(船尾).Abannerhoistedonapoleisalsofastenedatthesternandthehullisdecoratedwithred,greenandbluescalesedgedingold.Inthecenteroftheboatisacanopiedshrinebehindwhichthedrummers,gong(铜锣)beatersandcymbal(铙钹)playersareseatedtosetthepaceforthepaddlers.Therearealsomenpositionedatthebowtosetofffirecrackers,tossriceintothewaterandpretendtobelookingforQu.Allofthenoiseandpageantrycreatesanatmosphereofgaietyandexcitementfortheparticipantsandspectatorsalike.Theracesareheldamongdifferentclans,villagesandorganizations,andthewinnersareawardedmedals,banners,jugsofwineandfestivemeals.